Che cosa si muove nella MST?

Antonino Fazio

Abstract


Riassunto: Nel suo scritto intitolato What is moving right now? Elton Marques cerca di rispondere alla domanda su cosa sia la spotlight cui si riferisce la teoria temporale detta Moving Spotlight Theory ed espone l’idea che si tratti del flusso di coscienza relativo ai nostri stati mentali. Dopo aver presentato la sua tesi, introduco un’ipotesi aggiuntiva allo scopo di risolvere una difficoltà presente nella sua interpretazione. Benché Marques non tenti di sostenere il modello della MST rispetto ad altri modelli temporali, egli cerca di rendere la sua ipotesi convincente. Per questo motivo, io stesso metto qui a confronto il modello della MST (in particolare nella versione offerta da Marques) con altri modelli temporali, per valutarne la plausibilità all’interno del dibattito complessivo riguardante le principali teorie sul tempo, che pertanto vengono esposte nelle loro linee essenziali.

Parole chiave: A-theory; B-theory; Growing Block Theory; Moving Spotlight Theory; Tempo

 

What is moving in MST?

Abstract: In his paper entitled What is moving right now? Elton Marques queries the nature of the spotlight is in the Moving Spotlight Theory of time, suggesting it is the flow of consciousness regarding our own mental states. After presenting his thesis, I introduce an additional hypothesis which helps resolve a problem with his proposal. Also, although Marques presents a convincing argument for his interpretation, he does not attempt to compare the MST model with other temporal models. I take up this challenge, comparing the MST model (specifically, the version offered by Marques) with other temporal models, pointing out essential characteristics and differences. In this way, I am able to locate and evaluate MST within the overall debate and main theories of time.

Keywords: A-theory; B-theory; Growing Block Theory; Moving Spotlight Theory; Time


Parole chiave


Keywords: A-theory; B-theory; GBT; MST; Time - Parole chiave: A-theory; B-theory; GBT; MST; Tempo

Full Text

PDF

Riferimenti bibliografici


BARBOUR, J. (2009). The nature of time. In: «ArXiv», Art.Nr. 0903-3489.

BOCCARDI, E. (2018). Turning the tables on McTaggart. In: «Philosophy», vol. XCIII, n. 3, pp. 395-410.

BRADDON-MITCHELL, D. (2004). How do we knowit is nownow?. In: «Analysis», vol. LXIV, n. 3, pp. 199-203.

BROAD, C.D. (1923). Scientific thought, Routledge & Kegan, London.

BUTTON, T. (2006). There’s no time like the present. In: «Analysis», LXVI, n. 2, pp. 130-135.

CONITZER, V. (2020). The personalized A-theory of time and perspective. In: «ArXiv», 2020, doi: .

COPPOLA, E. (2009). Persistere. Introduzione al problema degli intrinseci temporanei. In: «Humana.Mente», vol. III, n. 8, pp. 67-94.

CORREIA, F., ROSENKRANZ, S. (2012). Eternal facts in an ageing universe. In: «Australasian Journal of Philosophy», vol. XC, n. 2, pp. 307-320.

CORREIA, F., ROSENKRANZ, S. (2013). Living on the brink, or welcome back, growing block!. In: K. BENNETT, D.W. ZIMMERMAN (eds.), Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, vol. VIII, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 332-350.

CORREIA, F., ROSENKRANZ, S. (2015). Presentism without presentness. In: «Thought. A Journal of Philosophy», vol. IV, n. 1, pp. 19-27.

DEASY, D. (2015). The moving spotlight theory. In: «Philosophical Studies», vol. CLXXII, n. 8, pp. 2073- 2089.

DEASY, D. (2018). Skow on robust passage and the moving spotlight theory. In: «Philosophical Studies», vol. CLXXV, n. 7, pp. 1781-1805.

DENG, N. (2013). Our experience of passage on the B-theory. In: «Erkenntnis», vol. LXXVIII, n. 4, pp. 713-726.

DENG, N. (2015). On whether B-theoretic atheists should fear death. In: «Philosophia», vol. XLIII, n. 4, pp. 1011-1021.

DENG, N. (2017). Temporal experience and the A versus B debate. In: I. PHILLIPS (ed.), The Routledge handbook of philosophy of temporal experience, Routledge, London/New York, pp. 239-248.

DEUTSCH, D. (1997). The fabric of reality, Allen Lane, London.

DI BELLA, S. (2009). Change, contradiction and possibility. Outline for Leibniz’s metaphysics of time. In: «Humana.Mente», vol. III, n. 8, pp. 95-111.

EKER, B. (2021). Dynamic absolutism and qualitative change. In: «Philosophical Studies, vol. CLXXVIII, pp. 281-291.

FISCHER, F. (2016). Philosophy of time: A slightly opinionated introduction. In: «Kriterion. Journal of Philosophy», vol. XXX, n. 2, pp. 3-27.

FORBES, G.A. (2015). The growing Block’s past problems. In: «Philosophical Studies», vol. CLXXIII, n. 3, pp. 699-709.

GRÜNBAUM, A. (1971). The meaning of time. In: E. FREEMAN, W. SELLARS (eds.), Basic issues in the philosophy of time, The Open Court Publishing Company, LaSalle, pp. 195-228.

HANSSON WAHLBERG, T. (2013). Dissolving McTaggart’s paradox. In: C. SVENNERLIND, J. ALMÄNG, R. INGTHORSSON (eds.), Johanssonian investigations. Essays in honour of Ingvar Johansson on his seventieth birthday, Ontos Verlag, Frankfurt a.M., pp. 240-258.

HEATHWOOD, C. (2005). The real price of the dead past: A reply to Forrest and to Braddon-Mitchell. In: «Analysis», vol. LXV, n. 3, pp. 249-251.

HOFWEBER, T., LANGE, M. (2017). Fine’s fragmentalist interpretation of special relativity. In: «Noûs», vol. LI, n. 4, pp. 871-883.

LEININGER, L. (2018). Objective becoming: In search of A-ness. In: «Analysis Reviews», vol. LXXVIII, n. 1, pp. 108-117.

LIPMAN, M. (2020). On the fragmentalist interpretation of special relativity. In: «Philosophical Studies», vol. CLXXVII, n. 1, pp. 21-37.

MARQUES, E. (2020). What is moving right now?. In: «Philosophy Kitchen», vol. XIII, pp. 111-127.

MCTAGGART, J.E. (1908). The unreality of time. In: «Mind», vol. XVII, n. 68, pp. 457-474.

MERRICKS, T. (2006). Good-bye growing block. In: D. ZIMMERMAN (ed.), «Oxford Studies in Metaphysics», vol. II, pp. 103-110.

MILLER, K. (2013). Presentism, eternalism, and the growing block. In: H. DYKE, A. BARDON (eds), A Companion to the Philosophy of Time, Wiley-Blackwell, New York, pp. 345-364.

MILLER, K. (2019). The cresting wave: A new Moving Spotlight Theory. In: «Canadian Journal of Philosophy», vol. XLIX, n. 1, pp. 94-122.

MONTON, B. (2006). Presentism and quantum gravity. In: D. DIEKS (ed.), The ontology of spacetime, vol. I, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 263-280.

NORTON, J.D. (2014). The burning fuse model of unbecoming in time. In: «Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics», vol. LII, pp. 103-105.

OAKLANDER, L.N. (2001). Is there a difference between the metaphysics of A- and B-time?. In: «Journal of Philosophical Research», vol. XXVI, pp. 23-36.

OAKLANDER, L.N. (2015). Temporal phenomena, ontology and the R-theory. In: «Metaphysica», vol. XVI, n. 2, pp. 253-269.

OAKLANDER, L.N. (2016). Common sense, ontology and time: A critique of Lynne Rudder Baker’s view of temporal reality. In: «Manuscrito», vol. XXXIX, n. 4, pp. 117-156.

OAKLANDER, L.N. (2019). Ingthorsson, McTaggart’s Paradox and the R-theory of time. In: P. BLACKBURN, P. HASLE, P. ØHRSTRØM (eds), Logic and philosophy of time: Further themes from Prior, Aalborg University Press, Aalborg, pp. 71-101.

ORILIA, F. (2020). Presentism and the micro-structure of time. In: «Philosophy Kitchen», vol. XIII, pp. 99-109.

PEARSON, O. (2018). Tensed emotions, evolution, and time. In: «Philosophia», vol. XLVI, n. 1, pp. 401-409.

PERRY, J. (1979). The problem of the essential indexical. In: «Nôus», vol. XIII, n. 1, pp. 3-21.

POOLEY, O. (2013). Relativity, the open future, and the passage of time. In: «Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society», vol. CXIII, pp. 321-363.

PÖPPEL, E. (1978). Time perception. In: R. HELD, H.W. LEIBOWITZ, H.-L. TEUBER (eds), Handbook of sensory physiology, Springer, Berlin, pp. 713-729.

ROVELLI, C. (2019). Neither presentism nor eternalism. In: «Foundations of Physics», vol. XLIX, n. 12, pp. 1325-1335.

RUDDER BAKER, L. (1979). On the Mind-dependence of temporal becoming. In: «Philosophy and Phenomenological Research», vol. XXXIX, n. 3, pp. 341-357.

RUSSELL, B. (1915). On the experience of time. In: «The Monist», vol. XXV, n. 2, pp. 212-233.

SAVITT, S.F. (2006). Presentism and eternalism in perspective. In: D. DIEKS (ed.), The ontology of spacetime, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111-127.

SIDER, T. (1999). Presentism and ontological commitment. In: «Journal of Philosophy», vol. XCVI, n. 7, pp. 325-347.

SKOW, B. (2009). Relativity and the moving spotlight. In: «The Journal of Philosophy», vol. CVI, n. 12, pp. 666-678.

SKOW, B. (2012). Why does time pass?. In: «Nôus», vol. XLVI, n. 2, pp. 223-242.

SLAVOV, M. (2020). Eternalism and perspectival realism about the “now”. In: «Foundations of Physics», vol. L, n. 11, pp. 1398-1410.

SMOLIN, L. (2018). Temporal relationalism. In: «ArXiv», Art.Nr. 1805-12468.

TALLANT, J.C. (2014). Defining existence presentism. In: «Erkenntnis», vol. LXXIX, n. 3, pp. 479-501.

WILSON, A. (2018). Skow on the passage of time. In: «Analysis», vol. LXXVIII, n. 1, pp. 117-128.

ZIMMERMAN, D. (2011). Presentism and the space-time manifold. In: C. CALLENDER (ed.), The Oxford handbook of philosophy of time, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 163-246.

ZIMMERMAN, D. (2007). The privileged present: Defending an A-theory of time. In: T. SIDER, J. HAWTHORNE, D. ZIMMERMAN (eds.), Contemporary de-bates in metaphysics, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden (MA), pp. 211-225.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.4453/rifp.2022.0020

Copyright (c) 2022 Antonino Fazio

URLdella licenza: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Rivista internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia - ISSN: 2039-4667 (print) - E-ISSN: 2239-2629 (online)

Registrazione al Tribunale di Milano n. 634 del 26-11-2010 - Direttore Responsabile: Aurelia Delfino

Web provider Aruba spa - Loc. Palazzetto, 4 - 52011 Bibbiena (AR) - P.IVA 01573850516 - C.F. e R.I./AR 04552920482

Licenza Creative Commons
Dove non diversamente specificato, i contenuti di Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia sono distribuiti con Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.